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1 smrt
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2 smrtna kazen
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3 sъmьrtь
sъmьrtь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `death'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:śmierć `death' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:smȑt `death' [f i], smȑti [Gens];Čak. smȑt (Vrgada, Orbanići) `death' [f i], smȑti [Gens]Slovene:smr̀t `death' [f i], smȓti [Gens]Bulgarian:smărt `death' [f i]Lithuanian:mirtìs `death' [f i] 4Indo-European reconstruction: mr-Page in Pokorny: 735Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
4 gornъ
gornъ; gorno Grammatical information: m. o; n oPage in Trubačev: VII 49Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Czech:Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Indo-European reconstruction: gworH-no-Other cognates:Skt. gr̯ṇā́ti `praise, honour' [verb]Notes:\{1\} Spelled grannъ. -
5 gorno
gornъ; gorno Grammatical information: m. o; n oPage in Trubačev: VII 49Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Czech:Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Indo-European reconstruction: gworH-no-Other cognates:Skt. gr̯ṇā́ti `praise, honour' [verb]Notes:\{1\} Spelled grannъ. -
6 konьcь
konьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `end'Page in Trubačev: XI 5-6Old Church Slavic:Russian:konéc `end, boundary' [m o]Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:kónc `end' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:kònac `thread, end' [m o], kónca [Gens];Čak. konȁc (Vrgada, Orbanići) `thread, end' [m o], koncȁ [Gens];Čak. konȁc (Novi) `thread, end' [m o], kōncȁ [Gens]Slovene:kónǝc `end, tip, beginning, purpose' [m jo]Indo-European reconstruction: kon-Other cognates:OIr. cét- `first' -
7 morъ
morъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `plague'Page in Trubačev: XIX 250-251Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:mór `plague' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:mȏr `plague' [m o]Slovene:mòr `death, plague' [m o], mǫ́ra [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: morosLithuanian:mãras `plague' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: mor-o-Page in Pokorny: 735Other cognates:Skt. pramará- (RV) `death' -
8 mara
mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:mára, mará `apparition, mirage;(dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]Belorussian:mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;(dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]Ukrainian:mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:mara `dream, illusion, ghost, (dial.) nightly spirit that attacks people and horses in their sleep' [f ā]Slovincian:Upper Sorbian:Bulgarian:Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy. -
9 medojědъ
medojědъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XVIII 55Russian:medoéd (dial.) `honey-lover' [m o]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:mȅdojēd (dial.) `death's head moth' [m o]Slovene:medojẹ̀d `honey-eater, honey-lover' [m o], medojẹ́da [Gens]Page in Pokorny: 288, 707Comments: For morphological as well as semantic reasons the noun *medojedъ must be a more recent formation than *medvědь.Other cognates:Skt. madh(u)vád- `honey-eater'Notes:\{1\} The Psalter of Dimitri belongs to the corpus which was discovered at St. Catherine's monastery in 1975. Strictly speaking it might be classified as a Middle Bulgarian text (Birnbaum and Schaeken 1997: 143). \{2\} The attestations occur in a Croatian MS. from the 14th century and a Serbian MS. from the 15th century, respectively. \{3\} In West Slavic, we find secondary forms with n-, e.g. (O)Pl. niedźwiedź, OCz. nedvěd. -
10 žalь
žalь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `grief, regret, pity'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:żal `grief' [f i]Slovincian:žǻu̯l `grief, regret' [m o], žǻu̯lu̇ [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:žȁo je + Dat `feel sorry, be angry, suspect' [adv];Čak. je žãl + Dat (Orbanići) `feel sorry, care, mind' [adv];Čak. je žãl + Dat (Cres) `feel sorry' [adv]Slovene:žàɫ `grief, pain' [f i], žȃli [Gens]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:gėlà `acute pain' [f ā] 4Indo-European reconstruction: gʷēlH-eh₂Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
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